Verify by calculating that:
$(a)$ $5 \, mol$ of $CO_2$ and $5 \, mol$ of $H_2O$ do not have the same mass.
$(b)$ $240 \, g$ of calcium and $240 \, g$ of magnesium elements have a mole ratio of $3:5$.

$A$ change in the physical state of matter can be brought about:

State whether the following statement is true or false:
$A$ mole of any gas always occupies $22.4$ litres of volume at $0^{\circ} C$ and $1$ atmospheric pressure,which is known as standard temperature and pressure $(STP)$.

State whether the following statement is true or false:
The elements having a valency of $1$ are called monovalent.

Which of the following correctly represents $360 \, g$ of water?
$(i)$ $2$ moles of $H_2O$
$(ii)$ $20$ moles of water
$(iii)$ $6.022 \times 10^{23}$ molecules of water
$(iv)$ $1.2044 \times 10^{25}$ molecules of water

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ In a chemical reaction,the sum of the masses of the reactants and products remains unchanged. This is called ...............
$(b)$ $A$ group of atoms carrying a fixed charge on them is called ...............
$(c)$ The formula unit mass of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ is ...............
$(d)$ The formula of sodium carbonate is ............... and that of ammonium sulphate is ...............