Water is said to be permanently hard when it contains

Heavy water $(D_2O)$ is used as:

Statements about heavy water are given below.
$A.$ Heavy water is used in exchange reactions for the study of reaction mechanisms.
$B.$ Heavy water is prepared by exhaustive electrolysis of water.
$C.$ Heavy water has higher boiling point than ordinary water.
$D.$ Viscosity of $H_2O$ is greater than $D_2O$.

What is plumbosolvency,the dissolution of lead in?

Temporary hardness of water is due to the presence of

Assertion $(A)$ : $NaCl$ is less soluble in heavy water than in ordinary water.
Reason $(R)$ : Dielectric constant of ordinary water is more than that of heavy water.
The correct answer is