What is an ionic bond? With two suitable examples,explain the difference between an ionic and a covalent bond.
(N/A) An ionic bond is the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions formed by the complete transfer of one or more electrons from one atom to another.
Differences:
Differences:
| Property | Ionic Bond | Covalent Bond |
| Formation | Complete transfer of electrons. | Mutual sharing of electrons. |
| Examples | $NaCl, MgCl_2$ | $Cl_2, CH_4$ |
| Melting Point | High | Generally low |
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Similar Questions
Compare the $x$ and $y$ bond lengths in the following molecules:
Structure $1$: $HO-S(=O)-S(=O)-OH$ (where $x$ is the $S-S$ bond length)
Structure $2$: $HO-S(=O)_2-S(=O)-OH$ (where $y$ is the $S-S$ bond length)
Structure $1$: $HO-S(=O)-S(=O)-OH$ (where $x$ is the $S-S$ bond length)
Structure $2$: $HO-S(=O)_2-S(=O)-OH$ (where $y$ is the $S-S$ bond length)
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View SolutionIn the Lewis dot structure of carbonate ion shown,the formal charges on the oxygen atoms $1, 2,$ and $3$ are respectively:
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View SolutionAssertion : Bond angle of $H_2S$ is smaller than $H_2O$.
Reason : Electronegativity of the central atom increases,bond angle decreases.
Reason : Electronegativity of the central atom increases,bond angle decreases.
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View SolutionExplain the formation of a chemical bond.
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