What is association? What is dissociation?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Association: It is the process in which two or more molecules of a solute combine to form a larger single molecule. This leads to a decrease in the total number of particles in the solution,resulting in a van't Hoff factor $(i < 1)$. For example,the dimerization of acetic acid in benzene.
Dissociation: It is the process in which a solute molecule splits into two or more simpler ions or smaller molecules when dissolved in a solvent. This leads to an increase in the total number of particles in the solution,resulting in a van't Hoff factor $(i > 1)$. For example,the dissociation of $NaCl$ into $Na^+$ and $Cl^-$ ions in water.

Explore More

Similar Questions

For an $AB$ type ionic substance,which ratio of theoretical to experimental molecular mass is not consistent?

$2 \ g$ of benzoic acid $(C_6H_5COOH)$ dissolved in $25 \ g$ of benzene shows a depression in freezing point equal to $1.62 \ K$. The molal depression constant for benzene is $4.9 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$. The percentage of benzoic acid in dimeric form is ......... $\%$.

Acetic acid dissolved in benzene shows a molecular weight of

$2 \,g$ of benzoic acid $(C_{6}H_{5}COOH)$ dissolved in $25 \,g$ of benzene shows a depression in freezing point equal to $1.62 \,K$. The molal depression constant for benzene is $4.9 \,K \,kg \,mol^{-1}$. What is the percentage association of the acid if it forms a dimer in the solution?

The freezing point of a $0.262 \ mol \ kg^{-1}$ solution of acetic acid in benzene is $277.4 \ K$. If the $K_f$ value for benzene is $5.0 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$ and the freezing point of pure benzene is $278.4 \ K$,then the van't Hoff factor is ...........

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo