What is called an electric field?

Charge $q$ is uniformly distributed over a thin half ring of radius $R$. The electric field at the centre of the ring is

An infinite number of electric charges, each equal to $5 \text{ nC}$ (magnitude), are placed along the $X$-axis at $x = 1 \text{ cm}, x = 2 \text{ cm}, x = 4 \text{ cm}, x = 8 \text{ cm}, \dots$ and so on. In this setup, if the consecutive charges have opposite signs, then the electric field in $\text{N/C}$ at $x = 0$ is: $\left(\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} = 9 \times 10^9 \text{ N} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{C}^2\right)$

The electric field due to a charge at a distance of $3\, m$ from it is $500\, N/C$. The magnitude of the charge is $.......\,\mu C$ $\left[ {\frac{1}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}} = 9 \times {{10}^9}\,\frac{{N \cdot m^2}}{{C^2}}} \right]$

$A$ solid sphere of radius $R$ carries a positive charge $Q$ distributed uniformly throughout its volume. $A$ very thin hole is drilled through its center. $A$ particle of mass $m$ and charge $-q$ performs simple harmonic motion about the center of the sphere in this hole. The frequency of oscillation is

Two point charges $-q$ and $+q/2$ are situated at the origin $(0, 0, 0)$ and at the point $(a, 0, 0)$ respectively. The point along the $X$-axis where the electric field vanishes is: