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(D) $1$. Identify the principal functional group. The $-COOH$ group has higher priority than the $-OH$ group and the alkyl group. Therefore,the parent

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$5-$Ethyl$-3-$hydroxybenzoic acid

Vedclass · Answer

(D) $1$. Identify the principal functional group. The $-COOH$ group has higher priority than the $-OH$ group and the alkyl group. Therefore,the parent compound is benzoic acid.$2$. Number the benzene ring starting from the carbon attached to the $-COOH$ group as $C-1$.$3$. Assign positions to the substituents: the $-OH$ group is at position $3$ and the ethyl group $(-C_2H_5)$ is at position $5$.$4$. Arrange the substituents in alphabetical order: 'e' for ethyl comes before 'h' for hydroxy.$5$. Combining these,the $IUPAC$ name is $3-$hydroxy$-5-$ethylbenzoic acid. However,looking at the options provided,option $D$ ($5-$Ethyl$-3-$hydroxybenzoic acid) is the correct nomenclature based on the numbering shown in the provided solution image.

What is the $IUPAC$ name of the following compound?

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What is the $IUPAC$ name of the following compound?

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Vedclass Test Series

Exam Paper Generator

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Give condensed and bond line structural formulas and identify the functional group$(s)$ present,if any,for:
$(a)$ $2,2,4-$Trimethylpentane
$(b)$ $2-$Hydroxy$-1,2,3-$propanetricarboxylic acid
$(c)$ Hexanedial