What is the reaction called in which ethanol | vedclass

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Question

(D) The reaction between a carboxylic acid (acetic acid) and an alcohol (ethanol) in the presence of an acid catalyst (concentrated $H_{2}SO_{4}$) is

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Esterification

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(D) The reaction between a carboxylic acid (acetic acid) and an alcohol (ethanol) in the presence of an acid catalyst (concentrated $H_{2}SO_{4}$) is known as esterification.In this reaction, the hydroxyl group $(-OH)$ of the acid and the hydrogen atom $(-H)$ of the alcohol combine to form a water molecule $(H_{2}O)$, while the remaining parts join to form an ester called ethyl acetate $(CH_{3}COOCH_{2}CH_{3})$.The chemical equation is: $CH_{3}COOH + C_{2}H_{5}OH \xrightarrow{conc. H_{2}SO_{4}} CH_{3}COOC_{2}H_{5} + H_{2}O$.

What is the reaction called in which ethanol reacts with acetic acid in the presence of concentrated $H_{2}SO_{4}$ to form ethyl acetate and water?

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