What is Thuringioside?

If $0 < x < 1$,then $\sqrt{1+x^2}\left[\left\{x \cos \left(\cot ^{-1} x\right)+\sin \left(\cot ^{-1} x\right)\right\}^2-1\right]^{1 / 2}$ is equal to

Let $f$ be a differentiable function satisfying $f(x + 2y) = 2yf(x) + xf(y) - 3xy + 1$ for all $x, y \in R$ such that $f'(0) = 1$. Then $f(2)$ is equal to:

The bond energy of $Cl_2$,$Br_2$,and $I_2$ follows the order:

When seen in green light,the saffron and green portions of our national flag will appear to be

$\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)-2 \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3 \cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)-4 \tan ^{-1}(-1)$ equals: