What would be the force required to stop a car of mass $1000 \ kg$ and a loaded truck of mass $10000 \ kg$ in $2 \ s$,if they are moving with the same velocity of $5 \ m s^{-1}$?

Name the physical quantity whose $SI$ unit is "newton".

In the following cases,identify the direction of the net force acting on the objects:
$(a)$ $A$ car drives around a circular race track at a constant speed.
$(b)$ Earth moving around the sun.
$(c)$ $A$ ball,rolling across a grassy field,slowly comes to a stop.

State whether the following statement is true or false:
Impulse represents the rate of change of momentum of a body.

Give an example of a force that merely changes the direction of motion of a body.

Explain the following:
$(i)$ Why do the doors of a corridor train open or shut when the train starts or stops?
$(ii)$ Why is it necessary to run along with a moving bus in the same direction while alighting from it?
$(iii)$ Why does a player run for some distance before taking a long jump?
$(iv)$ Why does a person fall off the back of a stationary horse if the horse starts off suddenly?
$(v)$ Why is a neat hole formed in a glass pane if a bullet is fired at it from a close range?