When $2 \text{ moles}$ of a monatomic gas expands adiabatically from a temperature of $80^{\circ} C$ to $50^{\circ} C$,the work done is $W$. The work done when $3 \text{ moles}$ of a diatomic gas expands adiabatically from $50^{\circ} C$ to $20^{\circ} C$ is: (in $W$)

  • A
    $7$
  • B
    $5$
  • C
    $2.5$
  • D
    $3.5$

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$A$ litre of dry air at $STP$ expands adiabatically to a volume of $3$ litres. If $\gamma=1.40,$ the work done by air is $(3^{1.4}=4.6555)$. [Take air to be an ideal gas] (in $; J$)

In an adiabatic process $90 \ J$ of work is done on the gas. The change in internal energy of the gas is ....... $J$.

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$A$ gas undergoes a change in which its pressure $P$ and volume $V$ are related as $PV^{n} = \text{constant}$, where $n$ is a constant. If the specific heat of the gas in this change is zero, then the value of $n$ is $(\gamma = \text{adiabatic ratio})$.

Identify the characteristics of an adiabatic process in a monoatomic gas.
$(A)$ Internal energy is constant.
$(B)$ Work done in the process is equal to the change in internal energy (in magnitude).
$(C)$ The product of temperature and volume is a constant.
$(D)$ The product of pressure and volume is a constant.
$(E)$ The work done to change the temperature from $T_1$ to $T_2$ is proportional to $(T_2 - T_1)$.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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