When an acid or alkali is mixed with a buffer solution,the $pH$ of the buffer solution:

An acidic buffer solution can be prepared by mixing the solution of

The $pKa$ of a weak acid $HA$ is $4.5$. The $pOH$ of an aqueous buffer solution in which the acid $HA$ is $50\%$ ionized is:

Which of the following mixtures of solutions can function as a buffer solution?

$A$ buffer solution contains equal concentrations of weak acid and its salt with a strong base. Calculate the $pH$ of the buffer solution if the dissociation constant of the weak acid is $1.8 \times 10^{-5}$.

One litre buffer solution was prepared by adding $0.10 \ mol$ each of $NH_3$ and $NH_4Cl$ in deionised water. The change in $pH$ on addition of $0.05 \ mol$ of $HCl$ to the above solution is $............ \times 10^{-2}$ ($Nearest$ $integer$) ($Given$: $pK_b$ of $NH_3 = 4.745$ and $\log_{10} 3 = 0.477$)