When the diameter of the aperture of the objective of an astronomical telescope is increased,its

$(a)$ $A$ giant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length $15 \; m$. If an eyepiece of focal length $1.0 \; cm$ is used,what is the angular magnification of the telescope?
$(b)$ If this telescope is used to view the moon,what is the diameter of the image of the moon formed by the objective lens? The diameter of the moon is $3.48 \times 10^{6} \; m$,and the radius of the lunar orbit is $3.8 \times 10^{8} \; m$.

$A$ reflecting telescope utilizes

What is the diameter of the objective used in astronomical telescopes in present use (in $cm$)?

The magnifying power of an astronomical telescope is $8$. If the distance between the two lenses is $54 \, cm$,find the focal lengths of the eyepiece and the objective lens.

$A$ Cassegrain telescope uses two mirrors as shown in the figure. Such a telescope is built with the mirrors $20 \; mm$ apart. If the radius of curvature of the large mirror is $220 \; mm$ and the small mirror is $140 \; mm$,where will the final image of an object at infinity be?