When rain is accompanied by a thunderstorm,the collected rainwater will have a $pH$ value:

The term 'Biosphere' refers to:

How is the troposphere damaged by oxides of carbon?

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: An allotrope of oxygen is an important intermediate in the formation of reducing smog.
Statement $II$: Gases such as oxides of nitrogen and sulphur present in the troposphere contribute to the formation of photochemical smog.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following practices will not come under green chemistry?
$1$. Using soaps made of vegetable oils instead of synthetic detergents,whenever possible.
$2$. Using $H_2O$ for bleaching purposes instead of chlorine-based bleaching agents.
$3$. Using liquefied $CO_2$ for dry cleaning clothes and laundry.
$4$. Using plastic cans for neatly storing substances.

How are aldehydes produced in the atmosphere?