(A) system is said to be in an equilibrium state if its macroscopic properties (such as pressure $P$,volume $V$,and temperature $T$) do not change wit

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The state variables of the system.

(A) system is said to be in an equilibrium state if its macroscopic properties (such as pressure $P$,volume $V$,and temperature $T$) do not change with time.These properties are known as state variables or state functions.Therefore,whether a system is in an equilibrium state depends on its state variables.