Which color of light is scattered the most due to the atmosphere?

What is the phenomenon of splitting of white light into its seven constituent colors called?

How can a change in the size of the eyeball be a reason for $(a)$ Myopia and $(b)$ Hypermetropia? Compare the size of the eyeball with that of a normal eye in each case. How does this change in size affect the position of the image in each case?

$A$ person is able to see objects clearly only when these are lying at distances between $50 \text{ cm}$ and $300 \text{ cm}$ from his eye. Identify the kind of defects of vision he is suffering from. Give reason for your answer.

Which phenomenon is responsible for the reddish appearance of the Sun at sunrise and sunset?

$A$ student cannot read properly from the blackboard while sitting on the front desk in a large classroom. However,he can read clearly while sitting on the last desk of the classroom.
$(a)$ Draw ray diagrams to illustrate the formation of the image of the blackboard writing by his eye lens when he is seated at the $(i)$ front desk,$(ii)$ last desk.
$(b)$ Name the defect of the eye from which the student is suffering.
$(c)$ Name the type of lens that would enable him to see the blackboard writing clearly when seated at the front desk. Draw a ray diagram to illustrate how this lens helps him to see clearly.