Which country was the first to organize and initiate reproductive health programmes at the national level?

The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis is for

Given below are two statements,one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R).$
Assertion $(A):$ Adolescence means both 'a period' and 'a process' during which a child becomes mature in terms of his/her attitudes and beliefs for effective participation in society.
Reason $(R):$ The period between $12-18$ years of age may be thought of as the adolescence period.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Misuse of amniocentesis results in

The following factors indicate improved reproductive health of the society. Choose the correct option.
$A$. Better detection and cure of diseases
$B$. Better post-natal care
$C$. Medically assisted deliveries
$D$. Increased $MMR$
Select the code for the correct answer from the options given below.

Which of the following is $NOT$ a valid application of amniocentesis?