Compare the rates $(R_1, R_2, R_3)$ of the following solvolysis reactions in ethanol $(EtOH)$:

What is the fission of a covalent bond? Explain its types with examples and the main differences.

In the reaction given below,the total number of atoms having $sp^2$ hybridization in the major product $P$ is. . . . .

The order of decreasing reactivity in electrophilic addition of the following compounds is
$(I) \, Ph-CH=CH-COOH$
$(II) \, p-NO_2-C_6H_4-CH=CH-COOH$
$(III) \, p-MeO-C_6H_4-CH=CH-COOH$
$(IV) \, p-Cl-C_6H_4-CH=CH-COOH$

Match Column-$I$ and Column-$II$ with the correct relation:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(i)$ Substitution reaction	$(p)$ $CH_2=CH_2 + Br_2 \to CH_2Br-CH_2Br$
$(ii)$ Addition reaction	$(q)$ $C_6H_6 + NO_2^+ \to C_6H_5NO_2 + H^+$
$(iii)$ Electrophilic addition reaction	$(r)$ $CH_3Cl + NaOH \to CH_3OH + NaCl$
$(iv)$ Electrophilic substitution reaction	$(s)$ $CH_3CH_2OH \xrightarrow[\Delta]{Al_2O_3} CH_2=CH_2$
$(v)$ Elimination reaction

In the reaction,the major product formed is: