Which of the following compounds is obtained | vedclass

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(C) The reaction of benzoic acid with a mixture of conc. $H_{2}SO_{4}$ and conc. $HNO_{3}$ is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction known as

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$m-$Nitrobenzoic acid

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(C) The reaction of benzoic acid with a mixture of conc. $H_{2}SO_{4}$ and conc. $HNO_{3}$ is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction known as nitration.Benzoic acid contains a $-COOH$ group,which is a deactivating and meta-directing group.Therefore,the incoming electrophile,the nitronium ion $(NO_{2}^{+})$,attacks the meta-position of the benzene ring.This results in the formation of $m-$nitrobenzoic acid as the major product.

Which of the following compounds is obtained when benzoic acid is treated with conc. $H_{2}SO_{4}$ and conc. $HNO_{3}$?

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