Which of the following compounds will undergo racemisation when hydrolysed by an aqueous $KOH$ solution?
$(i)$ $C_6H_5CH_2Cl$
$(ii)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2Cl$
$(iii)$ $(CH_3)_2CHCH_2Cl$
$(iv)$ $CH_3CH(Cl)C_2H_5$

$A$ student was carrying out a Grignard reaction between $PhMgBr$ and ethyl benzoate. She ran out of anhydrous ether just after the Grignard reagent was made. Which of the following solvents can still be used to dissolve the ethyl benzoate for its reaction with already formed $PhMgBr$?

The product obtained from the reaction is:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$ :
Assertion $(A)$ : $S_N2$ reaction of $C_6H_5CH_2Br$ occurs more readily than the $S_N2$ reaction of $CH_3CH_2Br$.
Reason $(R)$ : The partially bonded unhybridized $p$-orbital that develops in the trigonal bipyramidal transition state is stabilized by conjugation with the phenyl ring.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Among the following compounds $I-IV$,which one forms a yellow precipitate on reacting sequentially with $(i)$ $NaOH$,$(ii)$ dil. $HNO_{3}$,and $(iii)$ $AgNO_{3}$?

What is the major product of the following reaction?
$CH_2=CH-CH_2-CH(Br)-CH_3 + KOH \xrightarrow[\text{heat}]{\text{alcohol}} \dots$