Which of the following crops were introduced into India from the New World?

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$ and identify the correct answer given below.
$A$. Peltier coefficient is numerically equal to the potential difference across the junctions of the thermocouple through which current is flowing.
$B$. According to Thomson,energy is neither absorbed nor evolved at the junction of a thermocouple but is absorbed or evolved only along the lengths of both the conductors.

$A$ circular disc of radius $R$ is removed from a bigger circular disc of radius $2R$ such that the circumferences of the discs touch. The centre of mass of the new disc is at a distance $\alpha R$ from the centre of the bigger disc. The value of $\alpha$ is

The distance between two coherent sources is $0.1 \, mm$. The fringe-width on a screen $1.2 \, m$ away from the source is $6.0 \, mm$. The wavelength of light used is $\dots \, \mathring{A}$.

$A$ ray of light is incident on the hypotenuse of a right-angled prism after travelling parallel to the base inside the prism. If $\mu$ is the refractive index of the material of the prism,the maximum value of the base angle for which light is totally reflected from the hypotenuse is

Four successive members of the first series of the transition metals are listed below. For which one of them the standard electrode potential $(E^o_{M^{2+}/M})$ value has a positive sign?