Which of the following elements was discovered by the study of Fraunhofer lines?

Band spectrum is produced by

Match the appropriate pairs from List-$I$ and List-$II$:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$1$. Nitrogen molecules	$(A)$ Continuous spectrum
$2$. Incandescent solids	$(B)$ Absorption spectrum
$3$. Fraunhofer lines	$(C)$ Band spectrum
$4$. Electric arc between iron rods	$(D)$ Emission spectrum

In a Franck-Hertz experiment,an electron of energy $5.6 \ eV$ passes through mercury vapour and emerges with an energy $0.7 \ eV$. The minimum wavelength of photons emitted by mercury atoms is close to ............. $nm$.

The number of completely filled shells for the element ${ }_{16} S ^{32}$ is

From which source are a continuous emission spectrum and a line absorption spectrum simultaneously obtained?