Which of the following has the highest solubi | vedclass

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(D) The solubility of organic compounds in water depends on their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. $p$-Nitrophenol has a $-NO_2$ g

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$p$-Nitrophenol

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(D) The solubility of organic compounds in water depends on their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. $p$-Nitrophenol has a $-NO_2$ group which is a strong electron-withdrawing group. This group increases the acidity of the phenolic $-OH$ group,making it more capable of forming strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds with water. Additionally,$o$-Nitrophenol exhibits intramolecular hydrogen bonding,which reduces its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water,thereby decreasing its solubility. $p$-Cresol contains a hydrophobic methyl group,which decreases its solubility compared to phenol. Therefore,$p$-Nitrophenol is the most soluble among the given options.

Which of the following has the highest solubility in water?

Similar Questions

Which of the following groups increases the acidity of phenol?

$I$. $1,2$-dihydroxybenzene
$II$. $1,3$-dihydroxybenzene
$III$. $1,4$-dihydroxybenzene
$IV$. Hydroxybenzene
The increasing order of boiling points of the above-mentioned compounds is:

Which of the following substituted phenols is the strongest acid?

Which of the following compounds is the most acidic?

The functional group that can be identified through the phthalein dye test is:

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