Which of the following is a simple (symmetrical) ketone?

  • A
    Acetophenone
  • B
    Butanone
  • C
    Benzophenone
  • D
    Pentan-$2$-one

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Give the name and structure of the following compounds:
$(i)$ Methanal $(ii)$ Ethanal $(iii)$ $2$-Methylpropanal $(iv)$ $3$-Methylcyclohexanecarbaldehyde $(v)$ $2$-Methoxypropanal $(vi)$ Pentanal $(vii)$ Prop-$2$-enal $(viii)$ Benzene-$1,2$-dicarbaldehyde $(ix)$ $3$-Bromobenzaldehyde

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Match the $IUPAC$ name of the carbonyl compound in Column-$I$ with its structure in Column-$II$ and its common name in Column-$III$.
Column-$I$ ($IUPAC$ name) Column-$II$ (Structure) Column-$III$ (Common name)
$A. 4$-oxopentanal $i. CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2CHO$ $p. \text{Acetyl acetone}$
$B. \text{Ethane-}1,2\text{-dial}$ $ii. CH_3COCH_2CH_2CHO$ $q. \text{Valeraldehyde}$
$C. \text{Pentane-}2,4\text{-dione}$ $iii. CHOCHO$ $r. \beta\text{-acetyl propionaldehyde}$
$D. \text{Pentanal}$ $iv. CH_3COCH_2COCH_3$ $s. \text{Glyoxal}$

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