Which of the following is most appropriately defined?

  • A
    Commensalism is a relationship in which one species is benefitted and the other is neither benefitted nor harmed.
  • B
    Parasite is an organism which always lives inside the body of other organism and may kill it.
  • C
    Competition is defined as a process in which the fitness of one species is significantly higher in the presence of another species.
  • D
    Mutualism is a relationship in which one species is benefitted whereas the other is unaffected.

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Two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot coexist indefinitely. This principle is known as:

Study the four statements $(i-iv)$ given below and select the two correct ones out of them.
$(i)$ $A$ lion eating a deer and a sparrow feeding on grains are ecologically similar in being consumers.
$(ii)$ Predator star fish $Pisaster$ helps in maintaining species diversity of some invertebrates.
$(iii)$ Predators ultimately lead to the extinction of prey species.
$(iv)$ Production of chemicals such as nicotine,strychnine by the plants are metabolic disorders.
The two correct statements are

Which competition is more intense?

Gause's law is related to:

Animals eating plants are categorised separately as $A$,they are in a broad ecological context,not very different from $B$. Choose the correct option for $A$ and $B$.

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