Which of the following is the most stable spe | vedclass

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(D) The stability of substituted ammonium ions in the gas phase is determined by the inductive effect of the alkyl groups. Alkyl groups are electron-d

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$R_3NH^{+}$

Vedclass · Answer

(D) The stability of substituted ammonium ions in the gas phase is determined by the inductive effect of the alkyl groups. Alkyl groups are electron-donating ($+I$ effect). As the number of alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom increases,the positive charge on the nitrogen is dispersed more effectively due to the electron-donating nature of the alkyl groups. Therefore,the stability order is $R_3NH^{+} > R_2NH_2^{+} > R-NH_3^{+} > NH_4^{+}$. Thus,$R_3NH^{+}$ is the most stable species.

Which of the following is the most stable species?

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