Which of the following reactions is a $Wurtz-Fittig$ reaction?

  • A
    $C_6H_5Cl + CH_3Cl + 2 \ Na \xrightarrow[dry]{ether} C_6H_5-CH_3 + 2 \ NaCl$
  • B
    $C_2H_5Cl + CH_3Cl + 2 \ Na \xrightarrow[dry]{ether} C_3H_8 + 2 \ NaCl$
  • C
    $2 \ C_2H_5Cl + 2 \ Na \xrightarrow[dry]{ether} C_2H_5-C_2H_5 + 2 \ NaCl$
  • D
    $2 \ C_6H_5Cl + 2 \ Na \xrightarrow[dry]{ether} C_6H_5-C_6H_5 + 2 \ NaCl$

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The displacement of $Cl$ from chlorobenzene to obtain phenol requires strong reaction conditions. However,the chlorine in $2, 4-$ dinitrochlorobenzene is easily displaced because ................

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Among the following,the reaction that proceeds through an electrophilic substitution is

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In chlorobenzene,the $-Cl$ group is deactivating; however,it still undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Column-$(I)$ contains the reagents and Column-$(II)$ contains the products. Match Column-$(I)$ with Column-$(II)$.
| Column-$(I)$ (Reagents) | Column-$(II)$ (Products) |
| :--- | :--- |
| $(A)$ $Cl_2$ / anhydrous $AlCl_3$ | $(i)$ $1$-chloro-$2$-methylbenzene + $1$-chloro-$4$-methylbenzene |
| $(B)$ conc. $HNO_3$ + conc. $H_2SO_4$ | $(ii)$ $2$-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid + $4$-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid |
| $(C)$ conc. $H_2SO_4$ and heat | $(iii)$ $1,2$-dichlorobenzene + $1,4$-dichlorobenzene |
| $(D)$ $CH_3COCl$ in presence of anhydrous $AlCl_3$ | $(iv)$ $2$-chloroacetophenone + $4$-chloroacetophenone |
| | $(v)$ $1$-chloro-$2$-nitrobenzene + $1$-chloro-$4$-nitrobenzene |

Match the reactants in Column-$I$ with their products in Column-$II$.
Column-$I$ (Reactants)Column-$II$ (Products)
$(A)$ $p$-Nitrochlorobenzene $\xrightarrow[(ii) H^+]{(i) NaOH, 443 \ K}$$(i)$ Phenol
$(B)$ Chlorobenzene $\xrightarrow[(ii) H^+]{(i) NaOH, 623 \ K, 300 \ atm}$$(ii)$ $2,4,6$-Trinitrophenol
$(C)$ $2,4$-Dinitrochlorobenzene $\xrightarrow[(ii) H^+]{(i) NaOH, 368 \ K}$$(iii)$ $2,4$-Dinitrophenol
$(D)$ $2,4,6$-Trinitrochlorobenzene $\xrightarrow{Warm \ H_2O}$$(iv)$ $p$-Nitrophenol

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