Which of the following statements is applicable to all flowering plants?

Chalazogamy is found in

Match the following columns:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ Stamen	$(i)$ Microsporangium
$(b)$ Pistil	$(ii)$ Microsporophyll
$(c)$ Anther	$(iii)$ Megasporangium
$(d)$ Ovule	$(iv)$ Megasporophyll

Study the following statements and choose the correct option.
$I-$ Tapetum nourishes the developing pollen grains.
$II-$ Hilum represents the junction between ovule and funicle.
$III-$ In aquatic plants such as water hyacinth and water lily,pollination is by water.
$IV-$ The primary endosperm nucleus is triploid.

Study the following statements and select the correct option:
$(i)$ Tapetum nourishes the developing pollen grains.
$(ii)$ Hilum represents the junction between the ovule and the funicle.
$(iii)$ In aquatic plants such as Water hyacinth and Water lily,pollination occurs by water.
$(iv)$ The primary endosperm nucleus is haploid.

Which of the following plant families has $polysiphonous$ pollen grains?