Which of the following statements are $TRUE$?
$(I)$ Inductive effect operates through the $\sigma$ bond
$(II)$ Resonance effect operates through the $\pi$ bond
$(III)$ Inductive effects operate through the $\pi$ bond
$(IV)$ Resonance effect operates through the $\sigma$ bond

  • A
    $(I)$ and $(II)$
  • B
    $(II)$ and $(III)$
  • C
    $(III)$ and $(IV)$
  • D
    $(I)$ and $(IV)$

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