Which of the following statements is (are) correct?
$(i)$ Pyruvate can be converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast.
$(ii)$ Fermentation takes place in aerobic bacteria.
$(iii)$ Fermentation takes place in mitochondria.
$(iv)$ Fermentation is a form of anaerobic respiration.

Which of the following statement$(s)$ is (are) true about respiration?
$(i)$ During inhalation,ribs move inward and diaphragm is raised
$(ii)$ In the alveoli,exchange of gases takes place i.e.,oxygen from alveolar air diffuses into blood and carbon dioxide from blood into alveolar air
$(iii)$ Haemoglobin has greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen
$(iv)$ Alveoli increase surface area for exchange of gases

Which part of the alimentary canal receives bile from the liver?

Choose the correct path of urine in our body:

Urine is stored in the urinary bladder until the pressure of the expanded bladder leads to the urge to pass it out through the urethra.

$(a)$ State the reason for the following:
$(i)$ Herbivores need a longer small intestine,while carnivores have a shorter small intestine.
$(ii)$ The lungs in human beings are designed to maximize the area for the exchange of gases.
$(b)$ The rate of breathing in aquatic organisms is much faster than that seen in terrestrial organisms.