Which of the following statements is correct about the cathode rays?
$1$. These rays start from anode and move towards cathode.
$2$. They are visible with human eye.
$3$. In presence of electric and magnetic fields,they behave like positively charged particles.
$4$. Their characteristic does not depend on the nature of material at electrode.

The space between the proton and the electron in a hydrogen atom is $......$.

The discovery of the neutron occurred very late because:

Rutherford's $\alpha$-particle scattering experiment is related to the size of the .....

Fill in the blanks given below:
$(i)$ The circular path around the nucleus in which electrons revolve at high speed is called ......... .
$(ii)$ Electrons and the nucleus are held together by ......... force.
$(iii)$ The number of $P^{+}$ in the nucleus and the sum of the number of $P^{+}$ and $n^{\circ}$ in the nucleus are represented by the symbols ...... and ......... respectively.
$(iv)$ The sum of the number of $P^{+}$ and $n^{\circ}$ in the nucleus is represented by the term ...... and the symbol .... respectively.

Who determined the charge-to-mass ratio $(e/m_e)$ of an electron and how? Explain.