Which of the given elements $A$,$B$,$C$,$D$ and $E$ with atomic numbers $2$,$3$,$7$,$10$ and $30$ respectively belong to the same period?

Mention any two trends exhibited by elements when we go from left to right across the period of the periodic table.

Which of the following is the outermost shell for elements of period $2$?

Study the variation in the atomic radii of Group $I$ elements given below and arrange them in an increasing order.
$(i)$ Name the elements which have the smallest and the largest atoms.

Group $I$ elements

$Li: 52\, pm, Na: 61\, pm, K: 231\, pm, Rb: 244\, pm, Cs: 262\, pm$

$(ii)$ How does the atomic size vary as you go down a group?

State whether the following statements are true or false: In the Modern Periodic Table,a zig-zag line separates metals from non-metals. The borderline elements—boron,silicon,germanium,arsenic,antimony,tellurium,and polonium—are intermediate in properties and are called metalloids or semimetals.

$(a)$ Predict which of the following will form anions and which will form cations:
$(i)$ $Na$ $(ii)$ $Al$ $(iii)$ $Cl$ $(iv)$ $O$
$(b)$ Name two elements that are inert.