Which one of the following elements exhibits the maximum number of valence electrons?

Compare the radii of two species $X$ and $Y$. Give reasons for your answer.
$(a)$ $X$ has $12$ protons and $12$ electrons.
$(b)$ $Y$ has $12$ protons and $10$ electrons.

Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.
$(a)$ Classify these elements as metals,non-metals,or metalloids.
$(b)$ How many valence electrons are present in each one of them?

Study the variation in the atomic radii of Group $I$ elements given below and arrange them in an increasing order.
$(i)$ Name the elements which have the smallest and the largest atoms.

Group $I$ elements

$Li: 52\, pm, Na: 61\, pm, K: 231\, pm, Rb: 244\, pm, Cs: 262\, pm$

$(ii)$ How does the atomic size vary as you go down a group?

An element $X$ which is a yellow solid at room temperature shows catenation and allotropy. $X$ forms two oxides which are also formed during the thermal decomposition of ferrous sulphate crystals and are the major air pollutants.
$(a)$ Identify the element $X$
$(b)$ Write the electronic configuration of $X$
$(c)$ Write the balanced chemical equation for the thermal decomposition of ferrous sulphate crystals?

Given below are four elements with their atomic numbers:

Element	Atomic Number
$A$	$16$
$B$	$11$
$C$	$3$
$D$	$14$

$(a)$ Identify the elements which belong to the same group of the Modern Periodic Table.
$(b)$ Arrange the given elements in decreasing order of atomic size.
$(c)$ Write the formula of the oxide of $B$.
$(d)$ Which of the above elements is a metalloid?