Which one of the following Indian institutions successfully challenged and got the $U$.$S$. patent on the medicinal properties of haldi (turmeric) cancelled?

............. is the term used to refer to the use of bio-resources by multinational companies and other organizations without proper authorization from the countries and people concerned,and without compensatory payment.

Ignoring our traditional knowledge can prove costly in the area of biological patenting. Justify.

Write a short note on biopiracy,highlighting the exploitation of developing countries by the developed countries.

Petroleum-lysing bacteria are being engineered for the removal of oil spills. What is the most realistic danger of these bacteria to the environment?

Which step has the Government of India taken to cater to the requirements of patent terms and other emergency provisions in this regard?