Which one of the following mixtures can be separated into pure components by fractional distillation?

  • A
    Benzene $-$ Toluene
  • B
    Water $-$ Ethyl alcohol
  • C
    Water $-$ Nitric acid
  • D
    Water $-$ Hydrochloric acid

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Given below are two statements:
Statement $(I)$: $1,2,3$-Trihydroxypropane can be separated from water by simple distillation.
Statement $(II)$: An azeotropic mixture cannot be separated by fractional distillation.

What is the approximate percentage by mass of aqueous $HNO_3$ that can be obtained by distillation (in $\%$)?

Which of the following mixtures is known as rectified spirit?

Rectified spirit obtained by fermentation contains $4.5 \%$ of water. To remove this water,rectified spirit is mixed with a suitable quantity of benzene and heated. Benzene helps because:

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