Which one of the following statements is corr | vedclass

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(A) The regulation of kidney function is primarily controlled by the hypothalamus,the juxtaglomerular apparatus $(JGA)$,and the heart.$1$. When someon

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

When someone drinks a lot of water,$ADH$ release is suppressed.

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(A) The regulation of kidney function is primarily controlled by the hypothalamus,the juxtaglomerular apparatus $(JGA)$,and the heart.$1$. When someone drinks a lot of water,the osmolarity of the blood decreases. This inhibits the release of Antidiuretic Hormone $(ADH)$ from the posterior pituitary gland,leading to increased water excretion (diuresis).$2$. Exposure to cold temperature causes vasoconstriction,which increases blood pressure,not the formation of Angiotensin $II$.$3$. An increase in glomerular blood flow (or pressure) inhibits the $JGA$ from releasing renin,thereby reducing the formation of Angiotensin $II$.$4$. During summer,when the body loses water through sweat,the body needs to conserve water. Therefore,$ADH$ release is increased,not suppressed,to facilitate water reabsorption in the kidneys.

Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to kidney function regulation?

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