Why is parallel arrangement used in domestic wiring?

  • A
    To increase the total resistance of the circuit.
  • B
    To ensure each appliance receives the same potential difference.
  • C
    To ensure the total current remains constant.
  • D
    To prevent the flow of current in the circuit.

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$A$ current of $0.5\, A$ is drawn by a filament of an electric bulb for $10$ minutes. Find the amount of electric charge that flows through the circuit. (in $C$)

The $V-I$ graph for series and parallel combination of two metallic resistors is as shown in the figure. Which graph represents parallel combination? Justify your answer.

Potential and potential difference are vector quantities.

$(a)$ $(i)$ What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is $1 \, V$? $(ii)$ How much energy is given to $5 \, C$ of charge passing through a $12 \, V$ battery? $(b)$ Describe an activity with a necessary electric circuit to study the factors on which the resistance of a conducting wire depends.

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The table given below provides the resistivity of three samples in $\Omega \cdot m$:
SampleResistivity $(\Omega \cdot m)$
$A$$1.6 \times 10^{-8}$
$B$$7.5 \times 10^{17}$
$C$$44 \times 10^{-6}$

$(a)$ Which of them is a good conductor? Which is an insulator? Why?
$(b)$ $A$ wire of resistance $4 \ \Omega$ is folded on itself to double its thickness. Calculate the new resistance of the wire.

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