Why does the resistivity of a semiconductor decrease with an increase in temperature?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The resistivity of a semiconductor is given by the relation $\rho = \frac{m}{n e^2 \tau}$,where $m$ is the mass of the electron,$n$ is the number density of charge carriers,$e$ is the charge of the electron,and $\tau$ is the relaxation time.
In semiconductors,as the temperature increases,the thermal energy provided to the valence electrons increases.
This causes a large number of electrons to jump from the valence band to the conduction band,leading to a significant increase in the charge carrier density $(n)$.
Although the relaxation time $(\tau)$ decreases slightly due to increased collisions,the increase in the number density $(n)$ is exponential and dominates the effect.
Since $\rho \propto \frac{1}{n}$,the significant increase in $n$ results in a net decrease in the resistivity $(\rho)$ of the semiconductor.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ piece of copper and another of germanium are cooled from room temperature to $80\, K$. Which of the following is a correct statement?

In the case of insulators,the band gap and the conduction band are respectively:

The manifestation of band structure in solids is due to

Which is the correct relation for the forbidden energy gap in a conductor,semiconductor,and insulator?

$A$ solid which is not transparent to visible light and whose conductivity increases with temperature is formed by

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo