With which of the following is the relationship between the phase of current and voltage in an $AC$ circuit represented?

Given below are two statements $:$ one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R).$
Assertion $(A) :$ Choke coil is simply a coil having a large inductance but a small resistance. Choke coils are used with fluorescent mercury-tube fittings. If household electric power is directly connected to a mercury tube,the tube will be damaged.
Reason $(R):$ By using the choke coil,the voltage across the tube is reduced by a factor $\left(R / \sqrt{R^2+\omega^2 L^2}\right)$,where $\omega$ is the angular frequency of the supply,$R$ is the resistance,and $L$ is the inductance. If the choke coil were not used,the voltage across the tube would be the same as the applied voltage. In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below $:$

$A$ bulb is connected first with $DC$ and then $AC$ of the same voltage. In which case will it shine more brightly?

$A$ series $LR$ circuit is connected to a voltage source with $V(t) = V_0 \sin \omega t$. After a very large time,how does the current $I(t)$ behave? (Given: $t_0 \gg \frac{L}{R}$)

In the given $AC$ circuit,when switch $S$ is at position $1$,the source $emf$ leads the current by $\pi / 6$. Now,if the switch is at position $2$,then

Give the name of the physical quantity in an $LCR$ circuit that corresponds to the damping constant in forced oscillations.