What is the common feature of a heat engine based on a cyclic process?

  • A
    It converts heat into work continuously.
  • B
    It operates between two temperatures.
  • C
    The system returns to its initial state after each cycle.
  • D
    All of the above.

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Similar Questions

In a Carnot engine,when ${T_2} = {0^o}C$ and ${T_1} = {200^o}C$,its efficiency is ${\eta _1}$. When ${T_1} = {0^o}C$ and ${T_2} = -{200^o}C$,its efficiency is ${\eta _2}$. What is the ratio ${\eta _1}/{\eta _2}$?

An ideal heat engine exhausts heat at $77\,^{\circ}C$. To have a $30\%$ efficiency,it must take heat at what temperature in $^{\circ}C$?

The $p-V$ diagram of a Carnot's engine is shown in the graph below. The engine uses $1$ mole of an ideal gas as the working substance. From the graph,the area enclosed by the $p-V$ diagram is equal to the net work done by the engine. Given that the heat supplied to the gas is $8000 \ J$,calculate the net work done by the engine. (Note: The efficiency of a Carnot engine is $\eta = 1 - \frac{T_2}{T_1} = \frac{W}{Q_1}$) (in $J$)

$A$ Carnot engine with efficiency $50 \%$ takes heat from a source at $600 \ K$. To increase the efficiency to $70 \%$,keeping the temperature of the sink same,the new temperature of the source will be (in $K$)

The following figure shows a Carnot engine that works between temperatures $T_1=400 \text{ K}$ and $T_2=200 \text{ K}$ and drives a Carnot refrigerator that works between temperatures $T_3=350 \text{ K}$ and $T_4=250 \text{ K}$. The quantity $\frac{Q_3}{Q_1}$ will be

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