Write five applications of isotopes in various fields.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Some applications of isotopes are:
$(i)$ An isotope of uranium $(U-235)$ is used as a fuel in nuclear reactors.
$(ii)$ An isotope of cobalt $(Co-60)$ is used in the treatment of cancer.
$(iii)$ An isotope of iodine $(I-131)$ is used in the treatment of goitre.
$(iv)$ An isotope of sodium $(Na-24)$ is used to detect constrictions in the circulatory system and to detect blood clots.
$(v)$ An isotope of chromium $(Cr-51)$ is used to study blood diseases.
$(vi)$ The uptake of phosphorus by plants is studied using an isotope of phosphorus $(P-32)$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The number of electrons in an element $X$ is $15$ and the number of neutrons is $16$. Which of the following is the correct representation of the element?

$(a)$ An ion $M^{2+}$ contains $10$ electrons and $12$ neutrons. What is the atomic number and mass number of the element $M$?
$(b)$ Is it possible in an atom to have $12$ protons and $13$ electrons? Explain.
$(c)$ Why is helium gas inert?

In the Thomson's model of atom,which of the following statements are correct?
$(i)$ The mass of the atom is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the atom.
$(ii)$ The positive charge is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the atom.
$(iii)$ The electrons are uniformly distributed in the positively charged sphere.
$(iv)$ The electrons attract each other to stabilize the atom.

The first model of an atom was given by

The ratio of the radii of a hydrogen atom and its nucleus is $\sim 10^5$. Assuming the atom and the nucleus to be spherical,
$(i)$ What will be the ratio of their sizes (volumes)?
$(ii)$ If the atom is represented by the planet Earth $(R_e = 6.4 \times 10^6 \, m)$,estimate the size of the nucleus.

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo