Write true or false for the following statement:
The insoluble substance formed during a chemical reaction is known as a precipitate.

On heating blue coloured powder of copper $(II)$ nitrate in a boiling tube,copper oxide (black),oxygen gas and a brown gas $X$ is formed.
$(a)$ Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction.
$(b)$ Identify the brown gas $X$ evolved.

$A$ substance $X$, which is an oxide of a group $2$ element, is used intensively in the cement industry. This element is present in bones also. On treatment with water, it forms a solution which turns red litmus blue. Identify $X$ and write the chemical reactions involved.

Complete the following reaction:
$2 FeSO_{4} \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} Fe_{2}O_{3} + \dots + \dots$

What happens when a piece of $(i)$ Silver metal is added to copper sulphate solution? Also,write the balanced chemical equation if the reaction occurs.

Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:
$(a)$ Sodium carbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid in equal molar concentrations gives sodium chloride and sodium hydrogencarbonate.
$(b)$ Sodium hydrogencarbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid gives sodium chloride,water,and liberates carbon dioxide.
$(c)$ Copper sulphate on treatment with potassium iodide precipitates cuprous iodide $(Cu_2I_2)$,liberates iodine gas,and also forms potassium sulphate.