'Heat islands' are produced due to

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(B) heat island is an urban area that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas due to human activities.Air pollution contributes to th

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Air pollution

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(B) heat island is an urban area that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas due to human activities.Air pollution contributes to this phenomenon as greenhouse gases and particulate matter trap heat within the urban atmosphere.Additionally,the replacement of natural vegetation and open land with concrete,asphalt,and buildings (which absorb and re-radiate solar heat) leads to increased surface temperatures.Urbanization and the release of heat-trapping gases are primary drivers of this effect.Therefore,the correct answer is option $B$.

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