Select the correct statement from the given options.

  • A
    Darwinian variations are small and directionless.
  • B
    Fitness is the ability to adapt and be selected by nature.
  • C
    All mammals except whales and camels have seven cervical vertebrae.
  • D
    Mutations are random and directional.

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Find the mismatch from the following pairs.

$A$: $A$ single large mutation called saltation can produce new species.
$R$: Mutations are directional.

The Darwinian variations are

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In the peppered moth $(Biston \text{ } betularia)$ in England, the dark-colored form became more prevalent than the light-colored form during the Industrial Revolution. This is an example of which of the following?

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