In the peppered moth (Biston text{ } betulari | vedclass

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(B) During the Industrial Revolution in England, the tree trunks became covered with soot, turning dark. The light-colored moths, which were previousl

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Natural selection where dark forms were favored.

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(B) During the Industrial Revolution in England, the tree trunks became covered with soot, turning dark. The light-colored moths, which were previously camouflaged against lichen-covered trees, became easily visible to predators. The dark-colored (melanic) variant, which was previously rare, gained a survival advantage as it was better camouflaged against the soot-covered trees. This process, where the environment favors the survival and reproduction of individuals with specific traits, is known as $Natural 	ext{ } Selection$.

In the peppered moth $(Biston \text{ } betularia)$ in England, the dark-colored form became more prevalent than the light-colored form during the Industrial Revolution. This is an example of which of the following?

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