$1 \ mol$ of liquid $A$ and $2 \ mol$ of liquid $B$ make a solution having an observed vapour pressure of $42 \ torr$. The vapour pressures of pure $A$ and pure $B$ are $45 \ torr$ and $36 \ torr$ respectively. The described solution:

  • A
    is an ideal solution
  • B
    shows negative deviation
  • C
    may be a minimum boiling azeotrope
  • D
    has volume less than the sum of individual volumes of both components

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Statement-$I$: Liquids $A$ and $B$ form a non-ideal solution with positive deviation. The interactions between $A$ and $B$ are weaker than $A-A$ and $B-B$ interactions.
Statement-$II$: For an ideal solution,$\Delta_{mix} H = 0$ and $\Delta_{mix} V = 0$.
The correct answer is:

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Assuming the formation of an ideal solution,determine the boiling point of a mixture containing $1560 \ g$ benzene (molar mass $= 78 \ g/mol$) and $1125 \ g$ chlorobenzene (molar mass $= 112.5 \ g/mol$) against an external pressure of $1000 \ torr$. Use the provided vapor pressure vs. temperature graph to find the answer. (in $^{\circ}C$)

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