BF_3 and NF_3 are both covalent molecules,but | vedclass

Name: Exam Paper Generator | JEE NEET Paper Generator | Vedclass
Brand: Vedclass
Rating: 5 (35 reviews)

Question

(D) $BF_3$ has a trigonal planar geometry ($sp^2$ hybridization) where the bond dipoles cancel each other out,resulting in a net dipole moment of $0$.

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$BF_3$ is planar,whereas $NF_3$ is pyramidal.

Vedclass · Answer

(D) $BF_3$ has a trigonal planar geometry ($sp^2$ hybridization) where the bond dipoles cancel each other out,resulting in a net dipole moment of $0$. In $NF_3$,the nitrogen atom has one lone pair of electrons,leading to a trigonal pyramidal geometry ($sp^3$ hybridization). The presence of the lone pair and the pyramidal shape prevent the bond dipoles from canceling,making $NF_3$ a polar molecule.

$BF_3$ and $NF_3$ are both covalent molecules,but $BF_3$ is non-polar and $NF_3$ is polar. The reason for this is:

Similar Questions

Why is the water molecule polar?

The percentage ionic character of the $HBr$ molecule, if the dipole moment is $0.63 \ D$ and $HBr$ bond length is $187.5 \ pm$, is:

Which of the following compounds has the highest dipole moment $(D)$?

$A$ diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of $1.2 \, D$. If its bond length is equal to $10^{-10} \, m$,then the fraction of an electronic charge on each atom will be .............. $\%$

Which of the following will have the maximum dipole moment?

Vedclass Test Series

Exam Paper Generator

Online Exam Module