$A$ ship $X$ moving due north with speed $v$ observes that another ship $Y$ is moving due west with the same speed $v$. The actual velocity of $Y$ is $........$.

$A$ glass windscreen,whose inclination with the vertical can be changed,is mounted on a car. The car moves horizontally with a speed of $2\,m/s$. At what angle $\alpha$ with the vertical should the windscreen be placed so that the rain drops falling vertically downwards with velocity $6\,m/s$ strike the windscreen perpendicularly?

$A$ $2\,m$ wide truck is moving with a uniform speed $v_0=8\,m/s$ along a straight horizontal road. $A$ pedestrian starts to cross the road with a uniform speed $v$ when the truck is $4\,m$ away from him. The minimum value of $v$ so that he can cross the road safely is $...........\,m/s$.

$A$ river is flowing with a velocity of $5 \ km/hr$ as shown in the figure. $A$ boat starts from $A$ and reaches the other bank. The width of the river is $b = 300 \ m$. The velocity of the boat in still water is $v_{br} = 3 \ km/hr$. If the boat aims to reach the point directly opposite to $A$ (point $B$),but due to the river flow,it reaches point $C$,what is the distance $AC$ covered by the boat? (Note: The boat is steered such that it maintains a straight path relative to the ground).

Two trains,each $50 \, m$ long,are travelling in opposite directions with velocities $10 \, m/s$ and $15 \, m/s$. The time taken for them to cross each other is:

Two cars $A$ and $B$ are moving with the same speed of $45\,km/h$ along the same direction. If a third car $C$ coming from the opposite direction with a speed of $36\,km/h$ meets the two cars in an interval of $5\,min$,the distance of separation between the two cars $A$ and $B$ should be.......$km$.