What is the order of esterification of alcohols?

The origin is translated to $(1,2)$. The point $(7,5)$ in the old system undergoes the following transformations successively.
$I$. Moves to the new point under the given translation of origin.
$II$. Translated through $2$ units along the negative direction of the new $X$-axis.
$III$. Rotated through an angle $\frac{\pi}{4}$ about the origin of the new system in the clockwise direction. The final position of the point $(7,5)$ is

$M_p$ denotes the mass of a proton and $M_n$ denotes the mass of a neutron. $A$ given nucleus,of binding energy $B$,contains $Z$ protons and $N$ neutrons. The mass $M(N, Z)$ of the nucleus is given by ($c$ is the velocity of light):

If $z=x+iy$ is a complex number satisfying $\left|z+\frac{i}{2}\right|^2=\left|z-\frac{i}{2}\right|^2$,then the locus of $z$ is

Which of the following is a biodegradable polymer?

When a metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength $\lambda$,the stopping potential is $V$. If the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength $2\lambda$,the stopping potential is $\frac{V}{4}$. The threshold wavelength for the metallic surface is: