$Assertion :$ $A$ thin stainless steel needle can float on a still water surface.
$Reason :$ Any object floats when the buoyancy force balances the weight of the object.

  • A
    If both $Assertion$ and $Reason$ are correct and the $Reason$ is a correct explanation of the $Assertion$.
  • B
    If both $Assertion$ and $Reason$ are correct but $Reason$ is not a correct explanation of the $Assertion$.
  • C
    If the $Assertion$ is correct but $Reason$ is incorrect.
  • D
    If both the $Assertion$ and $Reason$ are incorrect.

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The vertical limbs of a $U$ shaped tube are filled with a liquid of density $\rho$ up to a height $h$ on each side. The horizontal portion of the $U$ tube having length $2h$ contains a liquid of density $2\rho$. The $U$ tube is moved horizontally with an acceleration $g/2$ parallel to the horizontal arm. The difference in heights in liquid levels in the two vertical limbs,at steady state,will be:

Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ The surface tension of water at critical temperature is ......
$(ii)$ Bernoulli's equation is based on the conservation of ......
$(iii)$ The energy would be ...... if $1$ large drop of water splits into $8$ small drops of water.
$(iv)$ When strong wind passes over a building,the force acting on the building is in the ......

$A$ tank with a square base of area $1.0 \; m^{2}$ is divided by a vertical partition in the middle. The bottom of the partition has a small hinged door of area $20 \; cm^{2}$. The tank is filled with water in one compartment and an acid (of relative density $1.7$) in the other,both to a height of $4.0 \; m$. Compute the force (in $N$) necessary to keep the door closed.

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: Pressure of fluid is exerted only on a solid surface in contact as the fluid-pressure does not exist everywhere in a still fluid.
Statement $II$: Excess potential energy of the molecules on the surface of a liquid, when compared to interior, results in surface tension.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

An open cubical tank was initially fully filled with water. When the tank was accelerated on a horizontal plane along one of its sides,it was found that one-third of the volume of water spilled out. The acceleration was:

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