$M$ grams of steam at $100^{\circ} C$ is mixed with $200 \; g$ of ice at its melting point in a thermally insulated container. If it produces liquid water at $40^{\circ} C$ [heat of vaporization of water is $540 \; cal/g$ and heat of fusion of ice is $80 \; cal/g$],the value of $M$ is:

$10 \, g$ of ice at $0^{\circ}C$ is mixed with $100 \, g$ of water at $50^{\circ}C$. What is the resultant temperature of the mixture in $^{\circ}C$?

Two liquids $A$ and $B$ are at temperatures of $75^{\circ} C$ and $15^{\circ} C$. Their masses are in the ratio of $2: 3$ and their specific heats in the ratio $3: 4$. If these two liquids are mixed,then the resulting temperature will be $...^{\circ} C$.

Pure water supercooled to $-15^{\circ} C$ is contained in a thermally insulated flask. $A$ small amount of ice is thrown into the flask. The fraction of water frozen into ice is:

$A$ metal ball of mass $0.1 \, kg$ is heated up to $500 \, ^\circ C$ and dropped into a vessel of heat capacity $800 \, J K^{-1}$ containing $0.5 \, kg$ of water. The initial temperature of the water and the vessel is $30 \, ^\circ C$. The approximate percentage increment in the temperature of the water is ........ $\%$. [Specific heat capacities of water and metal are $4200 \, J kg^{-1} K^{-1}$ and $400 \, J kg^{-1} K^{-1}$ respectively.]

$A$ calorimeter has a heat capacity of $100 \ J/K$ and is at $30^{\circ}C$. $100 \ g$ of water at $40^{\circ}C$ (specific heat capacity $4200 \ J/kg \cdot K$) is poured into the calorimeter. What is the final temperature of the mixture in the calorimeter in $^{\circ}C$?